58963 (2025). Hon Rachel Brooking to the Minister for the Environment

Written Question
Published date: 21 Jan 2026
58963 (2025). Hon Rachel Brooking to the Minister for the Environment: What assessment, if any, has she made of the effectiveness of farm-level mitigations such as riparian planting on reducing nitrate levels?
Hon Penny Simmonds: I would point the Member towards research conducted by the Our Land and Water national science challenge which reviewed the effectiveness of all known and developing mitigations to reduce nitrate leaching (https://ourlandandwater.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Research-Brief-Assessing-the-effectiveness-of-on-farm-mitigation-actions.pdf). This showed that 45% more nitrogen would have entered rivers from dairy-farmed land between 1995 and 2015 if farmers hadn't changed their practices.